![]() “Every single organ system had incredible inflammation and dysfunction … it’s a little bit of all or nothing.” “But with dolphins, we learned that if they’re infected with toxoplasmosis - they die,” West said. Generally, many people can test positive for toxoplasmosis and won’t have any symptoms, and it won’t cause any damage. The endangered Hawaiian monk seal died of toxoplasmosis in 2015. RN36, commonly known as Uilani, rests on the shoreline. West said it’s also likely that marine invertebrates and fish that harbor the parasite are swept downstream from watersheds, leading to the infection of nearshore spinner dolphins. Studies in California have shown that marine invertebrates, such as crabs and clams, have accumulated a part of the parasite after rain and runoff, and sea otters that ingested the infected marine invertebrates later developed the disease, according to a UH press release. If the parasite is accidentally ingested, it can cause severe lung or brain disease, and consequences for the fetus are severe, West said. The parasite’s eggs are shed in cat feces which is why, as a precaution, people who are immunosuppressed or pregnant are often advised to refrain from changing litter boxes. To date, the parasitic disease has been the primary cause of death for at least 14 critically endangered Hawaiian monk seals. While a lot of birds and mammals, such as cats, monk seals, pigs and rodents can get infected, the parasite only reproduces in the digestive system of a cat, West said. The most recent dolphin that died from the parasite was found floating near the shores of Waianae, on the west coast of Oahu in 2019. The next was found beached on the Big Island in 2015, which West said spurred the research in their paper. The first report of a spinner dolphin that died from toxoplasmosis was in 1990, found on the North Shore of Oahu in Haleiwa, which scientists thought was a rare occurrence, according to West. Researchers later determined it died from toxoplasmosis. ![]() This spinner dolphin was found on the Big Island in 2015. Though West said it should be noted that there were only one to three individuals of each species, and results would likely differ with a larger sample size. The two spinner dolphins found in Hawaii were the only ones that tested positive for toxoplasmosis. West and her colleagues closely studied 51 whales and dolphins across 18 different species that were all stranded. The Inter-Research Science Publisher published findings this week on two stranded spinner dolphins in Hawaii that died from toxoplasmosis, an infection caused by a parasite, according to Kristi West, the Health and Stranding Lab director at the University of Hawaii Manoa who contributed to the research.
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Siderophores acquire iron from the host to allow propagation of the infecting organism. Siderophores are another virulence factor that is needed by the organism to cause infection in hosts. Another virulence factor, fimbriae, allows the organism to attach itself to host cells. The sensing of lipopolysaccharides releases an inflammatory cascade in the host organism and has been a major culprit of the sequela in sepsis and septic shock. A second virulence factor is lipopolysaccharides that coat the outer surface of a gram-negative bacteria. To date, 77 different capsular types have been studied, and those Klebsiella species without a capsule tend to be less virulent. The polysaccharide capsule of the organism is the most important virulence factor and allows the bacteria to evade opsonophagocytosis and serum killing by the host organism. Virulence of the bacterium is provided by a wide array of factors that can lead to infection and antibiotic resistance. Klebsiella pneumoniae belongs to the Enterobacteriaceae family and is described as a gram-negative, encapsulate, and non-motile bacterium. This activity reviews the evaluation and treatment of patients with Klebsiella pneumonia and the interprofessional team's role in managing patients with this condition. pneumoniae pneumonia is considered the most common cause of hospital-acquired pneumonia in the United States, and the organism accounts for 3% to 8% of all nosocomial bacterial infections. Once the bacterium enters the body, it can display high degrees of virulence and antibiotic resistance. ![]() The bacterium typically colonizes human mucosal surfaces of the oropharynx and gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Klebsiella pneumoniae is a gram-negative, encapsulated, non-motile bacterium found in the environment and has been associated with pneumonia in patient populations with alcohol use disorder or diabetes mellitus. Originally named Friedlander's bacillus, it was not until 1886 when the bacterium garnered the name Klebsiella. In 1882, Carl Friedlander first described Klebsiella pneumoniae as an encapsulated bacillus after isolating the bacterium from the lungs of those who had died from pneumonia. ![]() The games have simple plots, typically with Mario and Luigi rescuing the kidnapped Princess Peach from the primary antagonist, Bowser. As platform games, they involve the player character running and jumping across platforms and atop enemies in themed levels. He is usually joined by his brother, Luigi, and often by other members of the Mario cast. The Super Mario games are set primarily in the fictional Mushroom Kingdom, typically with Mario as the player character. ![]() There are more than 20 games in the series. At least one Super Mario game has been released for every major Nintendo video game console. It is the central series of the greater Mario franchise. and Mario ) is a platform game series created by Nintendo starring their mascot, Mario. has been praised all around the world and has gained the #1 spot as the best game for the Nintendo DS.Super Mario (also known as Super Mario Bros. This title is a perfect example that simplicity is indeed, beauty, and that classic games that captured our hearts a long time ago are bound to capture our hearts all over again. Never has there been another remake that feels so right.
![]() The Very Mean Crossing Guard / D.W.'s Very Bad MoodĪrthur Season 2 Episode 19 D.W.'s Name Game / Finders Key-persĪrthur Season 2 Episode 20 How The Cookie Crumbles / Sue Ellen's Little SisterĪrthur Season 3 Episode 1 Buster's Back / The Ballad Of Buster BaxterĪrthur Season 3 Episode 2 D.W. ![]() Blows The WhistleĪrthur Season 2 Episode 17 Francine Redecorates / Arthur The LoserĪrthur Season 2 Episode 18 Arthur Vs. Goes To Washington / Arthur's Mystery EnvelopeĪrthur Season 2 Episode 11 D.W.'s Deer Friend / Buster Hits The BooksĪrthur Season 2 Episode 12 Arthur's Faraway Friend / Arthur And The Square DanceĪrthur Season 2 Episode 13 Water And The Brain / Arthur The UnfunnyĪrthur Season 2 Episode 14 Sue Ellen's Lost Diary / Arthur's KneeĪrthur Season 2 Episode 15 Grandma Thora Appreciation Day / Fern's Slumber PartyĪrthur Season 2 Episode 16 Love Notes For Muffy / D.W. The Piano / The Big Blow-UpĪrthur Season 2 Episode 9 Lost! / The Short, Quick SummerĪrthur Season 2 Episode 10 D.W. The Picky Eater / Buster And The DaredevilsĪrthur Season 2 Episode 4 Arthur Makes A Movie / Go To Your Room, D.W.Īrthur Season 2 Episode 5 Arthur's Underwear / Francine Frensky, Olympic RiderĪrthur Season 2 Episode 6 Buster Baxter, Cat Saver / Play It Again, D.W.Īrthur Season 2 Episode 7 Arthur's TV-Free Week / Night FrightĪrthur Season 2 Episode 8 Arthur Vs. Thinks Big / Arthur Cleans UpĪrthur Season 1 Episode 26 My Dad, The Garbage Man / Poor Muffy!Īrthur Season 1 Episode 27 D.W.'s Blankie / Arthur's Substitute Teacher TroubleĪrthur Season 1 Episode 28 I'm A Poet / The Scare-Your-Pants-Off Club!Īrthur Season 1 Episode 29 My Club Rules / Stolen BikeĪrthur Season 1 Episode 30 Arthur's First Sleepover / Arthur's New Year's EveĪrthur Season 2 Episode 1 Arthur Meets Mister Rogers / Draw!Īrthur Season 2 Episode 2 Binky Barnes, Art Expert / Arthur's Lucky PencilĪrthur Season 2 Episode 3 D.W. Rides Again / Arthur Makes The TeamĪrthur Season 1 Episode 20 Arthur's Almost Boring Day / The Half-Baked SaleĪrthur Season 1 Episode 21 Sue Ellen Moves In / The Perfect BrotherĪrthur Season 1 Episode 22 D.W.'s Snow Mystery / Team TroubleĪrthur Season 1 Episode 23 Bully For Binky / Misfortune TellerĪrthur Season 1 Episode 24 Arthur's Tooth / D.W. FlipsĪrthur Season 1 Episode 17 Meek For A Week / Arthur, World's Greatest GleeperĪrthur Season 1 Episode 18 Arthur's Chicken Pox / Sick As A DogĪrthur Season 1 Episode 19 D.W. The CopycatĪrthur Season 1 Episode 6 Locked In The Library! / Arthur Accused!Īrthur Season 1 Episode 7 Arthur Goes To Camp / Buster Makes The GradeĪrthur Season 1 Episode 8 Arthur's New Puppy / Arthur Bounces BackĪrthur Season 1 Episode 9 Arthur Babysits / Arthur's Cousin CatastropheĪrthur Season 1 Episode 10 Arthur's Birthday / Francine Frensky, SuperstarĪrthur Season 1 Episode 11 Arthur's Baby / D.W.'s BabyĪrthur Season 1 Episode 12 Arthur Writes A Story / Arthur's Lost DogĪrthur Season 1 Episode 13 So Long, Spanky / Buster's New FriendĪrthur Season 1 Episode 14 Arthur The Wrecker / Arthur And The True FrancineĪrthur Season 1 Episode 15 Arthur's Family Vacation / Grandpa Dave's Old Country FarmĪrthur Season 1 Episode 16 Arthur And The Crunch Cereal Contest / D.W. All Wet / Buster's Dino DilemmaĪrthur Season 1 Episode 4 D.W.'s Imaginary Friend / Arthur's Lost Library BookĪrthur Season 1 Episode 5 Arthur's Pet Business / D.W. Ratburn / Arthur's Spelling TroubleĪrthur Season 1 Episode 3 D.W. DVD Video Preview:ĭVD Video Preview: 253 Total Episodes on 32 DVDs: Arthur Season 1 Episode 1 Arthur's Eyes / Francine's Bad Hair DayĪrthur Season 1 Episode 2 Arthur And The Real Mr. Based on the children's books by Marc Brown. have to run the house when Mom and Dad fall ill, and many more. Arthur and the gang get into some pretty wild trouble sometimes, like the time Arthur and Brain are taunted by a dark-humored crossing guard, when Arthur, Brain and Binky find a key and fight about it, when Arthur and D.W. and his working class parents, he's finding educational misadventure at school with his pals: would-be bully Binky, pompous Francine, spoiled rich girl Muffy, genius Brain, and his best friend Buster. ![]() When he's not at home being hounded by his obnoxious, but scene-stealing little sister D.W. The adventures of 8-year-old Aardvark Arthur Read. ![]() Click Here for Postcards from Buster Summary: Arthur Complete. ![]() You can change these settings by clicking “Ad Choices / Do not sell my info” in the footer at any time. Please note that you will still see advertising, but it will not be personalised to you. Olympic Bronze Medalist Amelie Morgan Signs With Utah Gymnastics by Utah Athletics SALT LAKE CITY One of the finest recruiting classes in program history continues to stack up as. ![]() You can choose not to receive personalised ads by clicking “Reject data collection and continue” below. Read more about how we personalise ads in the BBC and our advertising partners. McCallum, who earned team silver in Tokyo, and Morgan, who won team bronze with Great Britain, helped Utah to a Pac-12 championship title and a third place finish at the NCAA Championships. When you consent to data collection on AMP pages you are consenting to allow us to display personalised ads that are relevant to you when you are outside of the UK. We use local storage to store your consent preferences on your device. Read more about the essential information we store on your device to make our web pages work. Olympic medalist NCAA Utah Gymnast Feature on CBBC Gym.Read more. ![]() To make our web pages work, we store some limited information on your device without your consent. Amelie Morgan (2018) Irudi gehiago Bizitza Jaiotza Slough, 2003komaiatzaren 31 (19 urte) Herrialdea Erresuma Batua Hezkuntza Hizkuntzak ingelesa Jarduerak Jarduerak gimnasta artistikoa Amelie Madelaine Morgan,1Slough, Inglaterra, Erresuma Batua, (2003komaiatzaren 31) gimnastikan aritzen den kirolari britainiarrada. The lightweight mobile page you have visited has been built using Google AMP technology. Whlen Sie aus erstklassigen Inhalten zum Thema Amelie. You may be asked to set these preferences again when you visit non-AMP BBC pages. Finden Sie Stock-Fotos zum Thema Amelie Morgan sowie redaktionelle Newsbilder von Getty Images. ![]() With Airbrush App features, you can get the perfect photo. If you are looking for apps like Perfect365, use VSCO App for PC. Also, you can get a fantastic picture as output. It provides advanced filters, effects, and presets to increase users’ creativity. VSCO App is a creative photo and video editing tool. How to download Face Warp for PC Windows and Mac. It has many features to make funny selfies. Some faces are ugly, and some look funny. Perfect365 Alternative for PCįace Warp helps to turn your selfies into very funny-looking individuals. Now follow the above guide and install Perfect365 for Mac. If you want to download Perfect365 App for Mac, download Bluestacks Mac version to your Macbook or iMac. How to Download Perfect365 App For Mac computers Hence, follow the below guide to start the installation of perfect365 for computer. Bluestacks android emulator provides a virtual android device for Windows and Mac computers. The best option is to install the virtual android device on a computer and install the Perfect365 android app on there. If you already tried to download Perfect365 for a computer, you may realize no Perfect365 computer version is available to download. It is easy to download Perfect365 for PC, Windows, and Mac. How to Download Perfect365 for Windows 10, 8, 7, and Mac All edited photos can share directly on Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter.Face detections are supported, and you can get the most accurate makeup placement.Users can get daily makeup and fashion tips.App provides beauty and fashion product recommendations.The app supports More than 200 pre-set Hotstyles.Unlimited color options with the Pro Color Palette – design your look with unique color combos.Supports up to 20+ makeup and beauty tools so you can customize your style.These are the main features you can get from the Perfect365 app. You can do all these makeup works with few clicks. You can get a selfie-and makeup yourself like add new lips colors, funky hair color, and more. It creates new styles and options by expert artist partners and in-house Beauty Squad. Moreover, Perfect365 PC App become the most popular virtual makeup app in the world. Perfect365, Inc has developed the app, and currently, the Perfect365 app downloaded more than 100 million users worldwide. You can perfect365 full version free download for android and iOS. Also, Perfect365 Makeup app is available to download for Android smartphone devices and iOS smartphone devices. It is easy, and you can get an excellent output than you think. If you want to take photos with makeup, you do not need to make yourself up, and you can take a photo and edit with virtual makeup tools. ![]() You can use it to add makeup to your photos and make them more fantastic. Perfect365 – One-Tap Makeover is one of the best virtuals that make up the app. Installation is easy with the below tutorial for download Perfect365 for PC Windows 10, 8, 7, and Mac computers. Therefore we need to use another method for installation. Currently, there are no such Perfect365 for PC version released. But if you are using a Windows or Mac computer, how to run Perfect365 for Windows or Mac? Running Perfect365 for the computer is very useful if you are using a computer than a mobile device. Perfect365 One-Tap Makeover works on Android and iOS smartphone devices. ![]() ![]() Keysmart is created to eliminate the bulk of carrying too many keys. ![]() What I love about this holder is that it is very light in weight when you add the keys it won’t be so bulky. It is made of high quality rust free steel and high grade aluminium it won’t break easily when you drop it on the ground. The edges are rounded to keep the keys from pocking your bag, pocket or even skin when the keys are in your pockets. They key arrangement makes it easier for you to pick out a specific key when you need it the holder offers you a single handed access to any of your frequent keys. You can attach keys on the screws installed on both sides of the loop. The loop is perfect for installing accessories like a flashlight, opener, large keys or even your car key. Instead of buying a new holder to expand the number of keys, you can just change the bolts on your key holder. The steel screws and bolts are offered in different lengths. The clip compact key holder is made with a carbon fibre and the bolts are made of good quality stainless steel. The materials used to create this keychain make it strong and durable. It can hold up to 18 keys and comes with several accessories and extra attachment loops. This key holder is designed to be compact and more stylish than any set of keys on a keychain. The loop attached on one side of both key holders is perfect for keeping larger keys and other key accessories like a torch, opener or pen knife. This makes it a good quality long lasting keychain Accessories The keysmart on the other hand is made of high grade aluminium and rust free stainless steel. This makes it lighter when compared to the keysmart. The clip smart key compact is made of carbon and the bolts are stainless steel. The clip smart key compact can accommodate up to 18 keys with all the loops and accessories provided with this key chain Material It can work for a while and will be very useful if you need to add more keys overtime. The keysmart keychain can hold up to 14 keys and slightly more when expanded. It keeps you pockets and clothes safe from scratches. They k eysmart has a simple rounded curvature at the center the design is sleek and keeps your key sets safe and organised. It has a zigzag shapes that arranges the keys from both sides of the keychain. It is the perfect key chain for storage, arrangement and keeping your keys compact. The clip smart compact has a complicated zigzag shape that adds to its performance. ![]() Keysmart vs clip smart compact – A Detailed Comparison Aesthetic Has an extra loop for bigger keys or accessoriesĪccessory loop, Bottle & Sim opener, Key Ring, Cash Stash, Carabiner, 20 Spacers and 6 Extensions. Differences between Keysmart and clip smart compact – How do they compare? Comparison Finding a permanent solution was not easy, but I set my mind to it. One issue is, my office is so far away and every time I have to travel to take care of an issue or two, I risk losing some of the keys because of how they are kept. The only way I can do that is label them and stack them all in one key chain in an organised manner. Read the keysmart vs clip smart compact review to know more about these two functional key chainsĪs a rental building manager, you really have to deal with so many things including keeping spare keys and extra keys safe. The clip smart key compact can accommodate up to 18 standard sized keys. BlueStacks can record your controller inputs and button presses and play them back. Customize your controls via the Controls Editor to make them even more intuitive.Īnother awesome BlueStacks feature is Macros. With BlueStacks, you can choose between controlling the runner with a mouse, a keyboard, or a gamepad. Temple Run might seem one-dimension at times, but that’s no excuse to lose control of the player. Take the wrong turn and you might end up becoming alligator fodder time and time again.īy collecting coins, you gain access to stat powerups, which allow you to increase your Mega Coin collection, attract coins from a farther distance, and boost your speed for several more in-game meters.ĭownload Temple Run on PC with BlueStacks and make your way through an ancient temple using nothing but your wits and quick reflexes! The farther you make it into the temple, the more intense the obstacles become, and the quicker you have to think on your toes.įrom almost the beginning, the temple has you turn in a direction of your choosing, providing a unique set of obstacles that you have to avoid. What makes this game a huge part of many people’s childhood is the simple yet highly entertaining gameplay. All the while, you’re being hounded by a group of murderous apes! You take control of a temple runner who turns, jumps, and slides through an exotic maze of ancient times. Temple Run is a classic Android game that was released in 2012. BlueStacks app player is the best platform to play this Android game on your PC or Mac for an immersive gaming experience. Temple Run is an action game developed by Imangi Studios. ![]() To solve this issue perfectly, see the recommend solution in next section. It should be pointed out that, some components created by the target app may not contain the name of the app or the vendor, and that means you may still fail to track down some app traces. Finally, empty your Trash to permanently get rid of PS3 Media Server components. ![]() Again, search for and delete PS3 Media Server-related items in the ~/Library folder.~/Library/Caches, ~/Library/Preferences, ~/Library/Application Support, ~/Library/Saved Application State, ~/Library/LaunchAgents, ~/Library/LaunchDaemons, ~/Library/PreferencePanes, ~/Library/StartupItems Here are the directories that may contain PS3 Media Server leftovers: Identify the matched items in the search result, and remove them to the Trash.Click the Search icon in the upper right corner of the Finder window, type PS3 Media Server (or some keywords) in the search bar, and then click Library under the bar.Alternative, you can directly hold on the Option key and choose Go > Library in the drop-down menu. In the Finder, choose Go > Go to Folder from the Menu bar, then type /Library in the Go to Folder box, and hit Enter key to access to this hidden system directory.Here are the details about how to sweep out app leftovers after a standard uninstall: To totally get rid of PS3 Media Server from your system, here is a necessary part you should not miss out, that is, to locate and delete PS3 Media Server components left behind. Question 3: how to delete PS3 Media Server leftovers? Be cautious when you choose the Empty the Trash. Or instead, you can choose Empty Trash in Finder menu to delete anything thrown into Trash.ĭeleting PS3 Media Server individually in the Trash avoid the risk of mistakenly deleting other files that may still be needed. Head to the Trash, right click PS3 Media Server there and choose Delete Immediately.Locate PS3 Media Server, right click on its icon and choose Move to Trash.Click Finder in Dock to open up the window, and click Applications from the sidebar.Here are the details about how to uninstall PS3 Media Server on macOS/Mac OS X: As a third party app for Mac, PS3 Media Server can be uninstalled simply by trashing it in Finder. ![]() Question 2: how to uninstall PS3 Media Server for Mac?Īfter deactivating PS3 Media Server, you can perform the uninstall now. What if the target app cannot be shut down even in Activity Monitor? You can reboot into Safe Mode to prevent automatic launch, and then perform the uninstall normally. (3)Launch Activity Monitor, select the process pertaining to the target app, then click the X button on the upper left corner, and click (Force) Quit in the pop-up dialog. (2)Click the app icon in the Menu Bar, and choose Quit (1)Right click on the app icon on the Dock, and choose the Quit option So, if the PS3 Media Server is active, you should stop all detected media renderers first, and then click the Quit button in the app interface.īesides, macOS provides multiple options to quit a running or frozen app: It should be pointed that, before uninstalling any app on Mac, always remember to shut down all its processes. Question 1: what to do before the uninstall? To guarantee a valid, clean uninstall, you’d better follow the step-by-step instructions shown below. Unsuccessful or incomplete uninstall could be triggered by various reasons. ![]() > PS3 Media Server components or plugins remain on the system > PS3 Media Server cannot be moved to Trash as it is in use > PS3 Media Server does not appear in the /Applications folder Here we list 3 issues many users encounter when uninstalling PS3 Media Server: You may try to reinstall or uninstall PS3 Media Server when having problems in using this app, but do you know the proper method to remove an unwanted app on Mac? What is PS3 Media Server for Mac? It is a lightweight utility to transcode multiple media formats and stream media files from your computer to the PS3, Xbox 360, or other devices over Wi-Fi. Fail to Uninstall PS3 Media Server for Mac? Get Help Here ![]() The bird is around 10 inches (25 cm) long. Juveniles have a shorter head tuft and look like females. Females are largely brown with part of the same plumage pattern as the male. The under parts are scaly brown and light grey. The breast is grey and the back and wings are brown. There are a white and a black superciliar stripes, and the throat is black and bordered by a fine white line. CALIFORNIA QUAIL (Callipepla californica) (See images below)ĭESCRIPTION: The California Quail male has a dark brown head with a curved black tuft of black feathers, which makes it easily identifiable. California Quail Overview, All About Birds, Cornell Lab Of Ornithology. “Callipepla californica” (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. If they are scared they will dash to cover. Feeding mostly occurs in the early morning or late afternoon. Most of their time is spent on the ground where they will forage for food. Their call sounds like they are saying ‘chi-ca-go’. These groups typically include between 10 and 100 birds though some have been reported with as many as 400. ![]() ![]() The females will raise their young together providing additional protection and increasing survival rates. They can first fly when they are about a quarter of their adult size.įemales may join together and raise their broods as a group. Within an hour of hatching the chicks will be up and running around.Īt hatching the chicks have a striped body with a yellow colored head and a light colored beak. The eggs will be incubated for between 22 and 23 days. Each egg is a pointed shape and colored white with light gold spots.įemales will incubate the egg with the father remaining nearby to tend to her. Their clutch is quite large including 6 to 28 eggs. The eggs are laid in a nest which is a shallow scrape in the soil that is lined with grass. If females are not successful during their first egg laying attempt they will lay again. Their displays may include head dips, puffing up their feathers and spreading their tail feathers.Įgg laying occur from May to June. Prior to mating males will perform courtship displays to win mating rights. They call to one another in a pattern of orchestrated calls. Pairs will form and remain together to raise the chicks. Mating typically occurs between May and July. Most of their water needs can be obtained from their food. These are acquired by the young by pecking the feces of adults.ĭue to the arid environments they live in they have the ability to go long periods without water. A range of small insects are also eaten.ĭigestion of the vegetation they eat is aided by protozoans in the stomach. Their diet includes seeds, bulbs, berries, flowers, leaves and buds. They have sturdy, black legs.Īn average California quail will measure up to 25cm (9.8in) long and weigh between 151 and 190g (5-7oz). One of the most noticeable features is a black plume of feathers raising from the top of the head and curving over slightly.įemale California quails are slightly smaller than the males and duller in color with more brown feathers.īoth genders have white speckles on the nape of the neck.Īt the base of the body is a relatively long tail and the feathers are rounded. On their head males have black feathers with a white stripe running under the chin and across the eyebrows. Running down the sides are streaks of cream feathers across the brown back feathers. Males have blue-grey feathers on their breast with pale cream feathers on the underside with black scalloping underneath. The California quail is a short, stocky bird. |